Ground Movement Detection Applying a Low-Cost OTDR with IoT Integration
Abstract This study presents a low-cost landslide monitoring system that integrates Optical Time Domain Reflectometry (OTDR), ESP32-CAM–based digit recognition, LoRa […]
Abstract This study presents a low-cost landslide monitoring system that integrates Optical Time Domain Reflectometry (OTDR), ESP32-CAM–based digit recognition, LoRa […]
Abstract Accurate measurement of phase and amplitude differences between input and output signals is essential in characterizing dynamic behaviour in
Abstract This study presents the design, integration, and performance evaluation of a controlled rainfall simulator developed as an add-on for
Abstract The rapid advancement of autonomous systems has driven the development of intelligent navigation technologies across various fields, including transportation,